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Calculations

How to Calculate Your Lease Extension Premium: Step-by-Step

Reading time: 10 min·Updated 2026·LeaseVault Editorial Team

Learn exactly how the RICS deferment rate method calculates your lease extension premium, with fully worked examples for typical UK properties.

The Three Components of the Premium

The lease extension premium is determined by a legal framework established under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 and refined by landmark Tribunal cases. The premium has three components added together:

  • Ground Rent Capitalisation — the present value of the ground rent the freeholder will lose
  • Reversion Value — the freeholder's right to get the property back at lease expiry, discounted to today
  • Marriage Value — an additional sum payable only when the lease is under 80 years

Component 1: Ground Rent Capitalisation

Uses the Years' Purchase (YP) formula: YP = (1 minus (1 + r) to the power of minus n) divided by r, where r = 0.05 and n = unexpired lease years.

Example

Annual ground rent: £250 | Unexpired term: 72 years | Rate: 5%
YP = (1 minus 1.05 to the power minus 72) / 0.05 = 19.48
Ground rent capitalisation = £250 x 19.48 = £4,870

Component 2: Reversion Value

Formula: Reversion = FV x (1 minus Relativity) divided by (1 + r) to the power n

Relativity expresses the leasehold value as a percentage of freehold value. At 72 years: approximately 95%. At 50 years: approximately 87.5%. At 30 years: approximately 73%.

Component 3: Marriage Value (under 80 years only)

Formula: MV = 0.5 x (New leasehold value minus Current leasehold value minus Reversion minus GR Capitalisation)

Full Worked Example

Property freehold value: £350,000 | Lease: 68 years | Ground rent: £300/yr
GR Cap: £300 x 19.2 = £5,760 | Reversion: approximately £2,100
No marriage value (68 years is above 80 in the post-extension lease)
Total Premium: approximately £7,860

Professional Fees on Top

Budget an additional £3,500–£6,000 for professional fees: your solicitor (£1,500–£2,500), your surveyor (£700–£1,400), and the freeholder's reasonable costs (£1,500–£2,500 combined) which you are legally obliged to pay.

Key Rule: Always instruct a RICS-registered specialist surveyor before serving a Section 42 notice. Local comparable evidence can materially change the premium from our estimate.

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Important Notice

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult a specialist solicitor and RICS surveyor before taking any action.

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