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Law & Policy

Ground Rent Reform 2022 and 2024: What Every Leaseholder Must Know

Reading time: 6 min·Updated 2026·LeaseVault Editorial Team

The 2022 Act banned ground rents on new leases. The 2024 Act goes further. Learn what these reforms mean for your existing ground rent obligations and your extension premium.

Two Acts That Changed the Ground Rent Landscape

The Leasehold Reform (Ground Rent) Act 2022 and the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 have fundamentally transformed ground rent rules in England and Wales. However, neither Act retrospectively eliminates ground rent on existing leases — a critical point many leaseholders misunderstand.

The 2022 Act: What Changed

  • All new regulated leases from 30 June 2022: ground rent = peppercorn (zero)
  • New retirement property leases from 1 April 2023: same rule applies
  • Existing leases: ground rent obligations remain fully in force
  • Statutory lease extensions: the new extended term always has zero ground rent
Extending your lease under the statutory Section 42 route automatically converts your ground rent to peppercorn for the extended term. Eliminating an escalating future ground rent can be worth thousands of pounds — and is a major incentive to extend now.

Escalating Ground Rent: A Specific Problem

Leases with doubling or RPI-linked ground rents create mortgage lender problems. Many lenders refuse mortgages on properties where ground rent exceeds 0.1% of property value or is structured to double. If you are on an escalating ground rent, extending your lease is urgent for mortgageability reasons as well as premium reasons.

How Ground Rent Affects Your Extension Premium

The higher your current annual ground rent, the larger the ground rent capitalisation element of your premium. A property with £1,000/year ground rent will have a significantly higher premium than an identical property with £100/year ground rent, all else equal. Extending while your ground rent is still relatively low reduces your premium.

Key Point: When using our calculator, enter your current annual ground rent. The formula calculates the present value of that rent stream — so today's figure is what matters, not any future escalated amount.

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Important Notice

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult a specialist solicitor and RICS surveyor before taking any action.

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